.history-hero{padding:58px 0 45px;background:#f0efe4}.history-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:55px;align-items:center}.history-hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,4.5vw,65px);line-height:1.1;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:15px 0 22px}.history-hero h1 em{color:#657747;font-weight:normal}.history-hero .lead{font-size:17px;line-height:1.85;max-width:540px}.history-hero figure{margin:0}.history-hero figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #d1d7c4;border-radius:12px}.history-hero figcaption{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-align:right;color:#6b765e;margin-top:9px}.history-reading{font:11px 'Courier New',monospace;letter-spacing:.09em;color:#68745c;margin-top:22px}.history-chapters{background:#faf9f3;border-top:1px solid #dce0d1;border-bottom:1px solid #dce0d1}.history-chapters>.container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr);gap:4px;padding:14px 0}.history-chapters a{text-decoration:none;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;padding:10px;border-left:2px solid #e2e6d8}.history-chapters a:hover,.history-chapters a[aria-current]{background:#e5ead9;border-color:#76865d}.history-chapters a span{display:block;font:10px 'Courier New',monospace;color:#6a7955;margin-bottom:5px}.history-main{max-width:1180px}.history-section{padding:64px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d9dece;scroll-margin-top:135px}.history-section h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3.2vw,44px);font-weight:normal;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:12px 0 24px}.history-section h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:normal;margin:10px 0 15px}.history-section p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.95;color:#47523e}.history-section p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.history-split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr;gap:55px;align-items:start}.history-note{border-left:3px solid #98a67d;background:#e9eddf;padding:19px 24px;margin-top:25px;border-radius:0 7px 7px 0}.history-note>strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:19px;font-weight:normal;color:#3d5032}.history-note p{font-size:13px;margin:8px 0 0}.history-cartoon{background:#eeeee1;border:1px solid #d7dbc9;border-radius:11px;padding:25px 24px 12px;align-self:center}.history-cartoon .speech{display:block;position:relative;border:1.5px solid #82916c;border-radius:40% 38% 38% 9%;background:#fffdf3;color:#43553c;padding:24px 15px;margin:0 0 5px;text-align:center;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:23px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.45}.history-cartoon img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;transition:transform .3s ease}.history-cartoon:hover img{transform:translateY(-4px) rotate(-1deg)}.history-cartoon .cartoon-caption{font-size:10px;text-align:center;color:#738066;margin:4px 0}.history-section-head{max-width:740px;margin-bottom:28px}.history-three{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}.history-candidate{overflow:hidden;background:#fffdf7}.history-photo{margin:0}.history-photo img{display:block;max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;background:#e9e8dc}.history-candidate .history-photo{padding:17px 17px 0}.history-photo figcaption{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:#718060;padding:10px 2px}.history-candidate .history-photo figcaption{font-size:10px}.history-candidate .pad,.history-model .pad{padding:8px 23px 25px}.history-candidate .pad h3{font-size:23px;min-height:59px}.history-candidate .pad p{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:0}.history-cite{font:10px Arial,sans-serif;vertical-align:super;padding:3px;color:#4d6641;white-space:nowrap}.engine-link{color:#435e33;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#9baa84;text-underline-offset:4px}.engine-link:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}.history-anecdote{position:relative;background:#f7f0da;border:1px solid #e0d3ad;padding:25px 30px;margin:32px 0 0;border-radius:6px}.history-anecdote h3{font-size:26px;margin-top:8px}.history-anecdote p{font-size:14px;max-width:900px}.anecdote-label{font:10px 'Courier New',monospace;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#89774f}.history-process{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:12px;margin-top:35px}.history-process>span{padding:15px 12px;border-top:2px solid #9ba981;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.history-process b{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:27px;font-weight:normal;color:#8a9a74;margin-bottom:10px}.history-process-note{max-width:900px}.history-engine-band{background:#e9eddf;padding:40px;border-radius:12px;margin-top:35px;border:1px solid #d0d8c0}.history-engine-band .history-split{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;gap:38px}.history-engine-band h2 a{color:inherit}.history-engine-photo{margin:10px 0 0;background:#fffdf7;padding:17px;border-radius:7px}.history-engine-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:355px;object-fit:contain}.history-engine-photo figcaption{font-size:10px;color:#67765b;margin-top:10px}.history-torque{background:#fbfcf6;padding:24px 27px;margin-top:25px;border-radius:7px}.history-torque h3{margin:0}.history-torque>p{font-size:12px;margin:6px 0 21px}.torque-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:75px 1fr 147px;gap:14px;align-items:center;margin:17px 0;font-size:13px}.torque-row>div{height:16px;background:#e2e7d7;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden}.torque-row>div>span{height:100%;display:block;background:#8b9c70;border-radius:3px}.torque-row:last-of-type>div>span{background:#52683d}.torque-row strong{font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap}.torque-row small{font-size:11px;color:#68765a;font-weight:normal;margin-left:6px}.history-torque .history-small{font-size:11px;line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:0}.history-reasons{margin-top:25px}.history-reasons>article{padding:25px;border:1px solid #d9dece;background:#fffdf7;border-radius:7px}.history-reasons>article>span{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;background:#e5ead9;border-radius:50%;width:46px;height:46px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:24px;color:#687b50}.history-reasons p{font-size:13px}.history-intro{max-width:850px}.history-two{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px;margin:26px 0}.history-two .history-photo{padding:18px;background:#fffdf7;border:1px solid #d9dece;border-radius:7px}.history-two img{max-height:260px;object-fit:contain}.history-table-wrap{overflow:auto;border:1px solid #d8decc;border-radius:7px;background:#fffdf7}.history-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;text-align:left}.history-table caption{text-align:left;padding:17px 20px;color:#69775c;font-size:12px}.history-table th,.history-table td{padding:17px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e6d9;vertical-align:top;line-height:1.7}.history-table th{color:#46593a}.history-table thead{background:#e8eddf}.history-table th:first-child{width:25%}.history-table tbody tr:last-child>*{border-bottom:0}.history-small{font-size:11px!important;color:#708060!important}.history-detective{background:#e5eada;border-radius:6px;margin-top:24px;padding:20px 24px}.history-detective summary{font-size:15px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:bold}.history-detective p{font-size:13px}.history-cartoon-wide{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:30px;margin-top:30px}.history-cartoon-wide .speech{font-size:23px}.history-field{max-width:850px;margin:0 auto}.history-models{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px;margin-top:30px}.history-model{overflow:hidden;background:#fffdf7}.history-model .history-photo{padding:16px 16px 0}.history-model .history-photo figcaption{display:none}.history-model .history-photo img{aspect-ratio:1.6;object-fit:contain}.history-model-illustration{padding:13px 16px 0;background:#e9eddf;aspect-ratio:1.52;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.history-model-illustration svg{width:100%;max-height:165px}.history-model-illustration span{font-size:9px;text-align:center;color:#68765b;line-height:1.5}.history-model .pad{padding-top:20px}.history-model p{font-size:13px}.history-model h3{font-size:29px;margin:6px 0 12px}.history-year{font:12px 'Courier New',monospace;letter-spacing:.13em;color:#7b8c61}.history-brand-line{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;margin:40px 0 22px}.history-brand-line>div{border-top:2px solid #9aab7a;padding-top:15px}.history-brand-line b{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:normal;display:block;color:#596d43;margin-bottom:8px}.history-brand-line span{font-size:12px;color:#607054;line-height:1.7}.history-closing{text-align:center;padding:55px 20px 10px}.history-closing p{max-width:680px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.history-closing .hero-actions{justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.history-sources{padding:40px 0 60px;color:#6d785f}.history-sources h2{font-size:24px;font-weight:normal}.history-sources>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;max-width:900px}.history-sources ol{columns:2;column-gap:35px;padding-left:20px}.history-sources li{font-size:11px;padding:0 0 10px;line-height:1.6;break-inside:avoid}.history-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:3px;z-index:200;pointer-events:none}.history-progress>span{display:block;height:100%;background:#839460;transform-origin:left;transform:scaleX(0)}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.history-ready [data-history-reveal]{opacity:0;transform:translateY(20px);transition:opacity .5s ease,transform .5s ease}.history-ready [data-history-reveal][data-history-visible]{opacity:1;transform:none}.torque-row>div>span{transition:width .7s ease}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.history-hero-grid{gap:25px}.history-hero h1{font-size:43px}.history-chapters>.container{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.history-split{gap:30px}.history-three,.history-models{gap:14px}.history-candidate .pad,.history-model .pad{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.history-reasons>article{padding:19px}.history-engine-band{padding:27px}.history-cartoon .speech{font-size:21px}.history-section{scroll-margin-top:95px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.history-hero{padding:32px 0}.history-hero-grid,.history-split,.history-engine-band .history-split{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.history-hero h1{font-size:42px}.history-hero .lead{font-size:15px}.history-hero figure{max-width:480px;margin:auto}.history-chapters>.container{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:5px;padding:13px 0}.history-chapters a{font-size:11px;padding:8px}.history-chapters a span{font-size:9px}.history-section{padding:38px 0}.history-three,.history-models{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.history-candidate{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(105px,35%) 1fr;align-items:start}.history-candidate .history-photo{padding:14px 0 0 14px}.history-candidate .pad{padding:10px 15px 18px}.history-candidate .pad h3{font-size:21px;min-height:0;margin:3px 0 10px}.history-candidate .pad p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85}.history-candidate figcaption{font-size:9px!important}.history-section h2{font-size:32px}.history-section p{font-size:14px}.history-anecdote{padding:21px;margin-top:25px}.history-anecdote h3{font-size:23px}.history-anecdote p{font-size:13px}.history-process{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:5px}.history-process>span{padding:12px 8px;font-size:11px}.history-process b{font-size:23px}.history-engine-band{padding:24px 18px;margin-left:-4px;margin-right:-4px}.history-engine-photo{max-width:340px;justify-self:center}.history-engine-photo img{height:290px}.history-torque{padding:20px 14px}.history-torque>p{font-size:11px}.torque-row{grid-template-columns:53px 1fr 102px;gap:8px;font-size:11px}.torque-row strong{font-size:12px}.torque-row small{display:block;margin:2px 0 0;font-size:10px}.history-reasons{grid-template-columns:1fr}.history-two{gap:12px}.history-two .history-photo{padding:9px}.history-table{font-size:11px;min-width:520px}.history-table th,.history-table td{padding:12px}.history-table caption{font-size:11px;padding:13px}.history-cartoon-wide{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px;padding:18px}.history-cartoon-wide img{max-width:300px;margin:auto}.history-brand-line{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px 15px}.history-model{display:grid;grid-template-columns:38% 1fr}.history-model .history-photo{padding:15px 0 0 12px}.history-model .pad{padding:15px}.history-model .pad p{font-size:12px}.history-model-illustration{height:100%;padding:10px 7px;box-sizing:border-box}.history-model-illustration svg{width:100%;height:auto}.history-model-illustration span{font-size:8px}.history-closing{padding:36px 0 0}.history-closing .button{font-size:12px}.history-sources ol{columns:1}.history-reading{font-size:10px}.history-sources{padding-bottom:35px}.history-section-head{margin-bottom:20px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.history-cartoon:hover img{transform:none}.history-progress{display:none}.history-ready [data-history-reveal]{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none}}
@media print{.history-progress,.history-chapters,.history-reading{display:none}.history-ready [data-history-reveal]{opacity:1;transform:none}.history-section{break-inside:avoid;padding:20px 0}.history-hero-grid,.history-split{display:block}.history-hero figure{max-width:400px}.history-cite{font-size:10px}}

.history-model:last-child .history-photo figcaption{display:block;font-size:9px;padding-top:7px}.history-photo img{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.history-two .history-photo img{max-width:400px}
/* Original narrative and visible photographs are the basis of the history page. */
.history-photo-hero{padding:38px 0}.history-photo-hero .history-hero-grid{gap:38px}.history-photo-hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,4.2vw,59px)}.history-photo-hero .lead{font-size:16px}.history-real-jeep{overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px;background:#e7e9dc}.history-photo-hero .history-real-jeep img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;border:0;border-radius:0;opacity:1}.history-photo-hero .history-real-jeep figcaption{padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;margin:0;line-height:1.6}.history-opening-photos{padding:28px 0 5px}.history-original-photos{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(230px,1fr));gap:22px;margin:28px 0}.history-opening-photos .history-original-photos{margin:0}.history-original-photos .history-photo{background:#fffdf6;border:1px solid #d8decc;padding:14px;border-radius:7px}.history-original-photos .history-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;max-width:440px;aspect-ratio:8/5;object-fit:contain;opacity:1}.history-original-photos .history-photo figcaption{padding:12px 2px 0;font-size:12px;color:#4d6040}.original-history-text{max-width:880px;margin:0 0 22px;line-height:1.95}.history-original-engine{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.6fr) minmax(230px,1fr);gap:35px;align-items:start}.history-original-engine .history-engine-photo{position:sticky;top:130px}.history-original-engine .history-engine-photo img{height:auto;max-height:450px}.history-original-civil{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.6fr) minmax(250px,1fr);gap:35px;align-items:start}.history-original-civil>.history-photo img{max-width:440px}.history-section>h3{margin-top:35px}.history-ready [data-history-reveal]{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important;transition:none!important}.history-cartoon img{max-height:260px;object-fit:contain}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.history-real-jeep{animation:jeep-photo-arrive .65s ease-out both}@keyframes jeep-photo-arrive{from{opacity:.35;transform:translateX(14px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}}
@media(max-width:700px){.history-photo-hero{padding:24px 0}.history-photo-hero .history-hero-grid{gap:22px}.history-photo-hero h1{font-size:38px;margin-top:9px}.history-photo-hero .lead{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.history-real-jeep{width:100%}.history-original-photos{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:17px;margin:22px 0}.history-opening-photos{padding-top:20px}.history-opening-photos .history-original-photos{grid-template-columns:1fr}.history-original-photos .history-photo{padding:11px}.history-original-photos .history-photo img{max-width:400px}.history-original-engine,.history-original-civil{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.history-original-engine .history-engine-photo{position:static;justify-self:center;width:85%}.history-original-engine .history-engine-photo img{max-height:340px}.history-section .original-history-text{font-size:14px;line-height:1.95}.history-section h2{font-size:31px}.history-real-jeep figcaption{font-size:10px}.history-original-civil .history-photo img{max-width:440px}}
@media print{.history-real-jeep{animation:none}.history-original-engine,.history-original-civil{display:block}}
/* Quiet, consistent frames for the selected archive and restoration photographs. */
.history-photo-credit{display:block;margin-top:5px;font-size:9px;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:0;color:#7b826e}.history-photo-credit a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.history-photo-credit a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.history-model .history-photo figcaption{display:block;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;padding:9px 2px 0}.history-model:last-child .history-photo figcaption{font-size:10px}.history-model .history-photo img{height:205px;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain;background:#f3f1e7}.history-original-photos .history-photo img{background:#f3f1e7;max-width:480px}.history-opening-photos .history-photo img{max-width:none;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:contain}.history-photo-attributions{margin-top:25px;padding:18px 20px;background:#e9eddf;border:1px solid #d8dece;border-radius:6px}.history-photo-attributions summary{cursor:pointer;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.history-photo-attributions ul{padding-left:17px;margin-bottom:0}.history-photo-attributions li{font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;padding:8px 0}.history-engine-photo img{background:white}
@media(max-width:700px){.history-model .history-photo img{height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.2;object-fit:contain}.history-model .history-photo figcaption{font-size:9px;padding:7px 0}.history-photo-credit{font-size:8px}.history-opening-photos .history-photo img{aspect-ratio:4/3}.history-model .pad{padding-top:15px}}